Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a dental procedure designed to save a tooth that is severely damaged or infected. The treatment involves removing the infected or damaged pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth), cleaning the inside of the tooth, and sealing it to prevent further infection. Root canal therapy is commonly recommended when the tooth’s pulp becomes infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, or injury to the tooth.

The procedure typically involves several key steps:

1. Diagnosis and X-rays: The dentist will first examine the tooth and take an X-ray to assess the extent of the damage or infection.

2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the affected area, ensuring a pain-free procedure.

3. Pulp Removal: The dentist carefully removes the infected or damaged pulp from inside the tooth. This step is essential for preventing the spread of infection.

4. Cleaning and Shaping: Once the pulp is removed, the inside of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned, shaped, and disinfected to remove any remaining bacteria and prevent further infection.

5. Filling and Sealing: After cleaning, the dentist fills the root canals with a special material to seal them and prevent future infections.

6. Restoration: In most cases, the tooth is then capped with a crown to restore its strength and function. This also helps improve the tooth’s appearance.

Root canal treatment is a highly effective procedure that can save a tooth and restore its functionality, preventing the need for extraction. While many people associate the treatment with pain, modern techniques and anesthesia make it a comfortable and relatively quick procedure. With proper care, a tooth that has undergone a root canal can last for many years, preserving your natural smile and overall oral health.